NovaCopper Reports 173% Increase in Indicated Resources at the Bornite Project
April 19, 2016
April 19, 2016 - Vancouver, British Columbia - NovaCopper Inc. (TSX, NYSE-MKT: NCQ) ("NovaCopper" or the "Company") is pleased to announce the release of an updated National Instrument 43-101 ("NI 43-101") compliant resource estimate for the Bornite Project located in the highly prospective Ambler mining district of northwest Alaska. This release incorporates recent work to advance the 3D lithology, alteration and structure model for the Bornite deposit, as well as the results of the 2014 assaying of previously un-sampled or partially sampled historical Kennecott drill core. The previous mineral resource estimate was described in the Technical Report for the Bornite Project, prepared for NovaCopper by BD Resource Consulting Inc. ("BDRC") and Sim Geological Inc. ("SGI") which was made public on April 1, 2014 and had an effective date of March 18, 2014. An updated Technical Report will be filed within 45 days of this news release.
Highlights
- At a base case 0.50% copper cutoff grade, the Bornite Project is estimated to contain in-pit Indicated Resources of 40.5 million tonnes at 1.02% copper for 913 million pounds of contained copper (see Table 1 for details).
- At a base case 0.50% copper cutoff grade, the Bornite Project is estimated to contain in-pit Inferred Resources of 84.1 million tonnes at 0.95% copper for 1.8 billion pounds of contained copper (see Table 1 for details).
- At a base case 1.50% copper cutoff grade, the Bornite Project is estimated to contain below-pit Inferred Resources of 57.8 million tonnes at 2.89% copper for 3.7 billion pounds of contained copper (see Table 2 for details).
- Contained copper in Indicated Resources has increased from 334 to 913 million pounds which constitutes a 173% increase in contained metal (see Figure 1 for details).
- Total contained copper in Inferred Resources has decreased from 5,969 to 5,450 million pounds (1,768Mlbs in-pit and 3,683Mlbs below-pit) which constitutes a 4% decrease in contained metal (see Figure 1 for details). The reduction in contained copper is due principally to moving in-pit Inferred Resources to the Indicated category.
Figure 1. Growth in Contained Copper at the Bornite Project
"We are extremely pleased with the expansion of the Indicated Resources
at Bornite. This increase in in-pit Indicated Resources is a huge
value-add for shareholders. This increase came at a very low cost as we
were able to effectively utilize an extensive database that has been
developed on this property. By applying a well-executed,
geologically-focused re-log and re-assay program we have added more high
quality copper resources at an average grade of approximately 1% copper
in a potential open-pit mine scenario. The resource model also shows
that there is ample room to expand the resources adjacent to the current
in-pit endowment, as well as down dip to the north and east of the
below-pit resources. Importantly, given that the amount of contained
metal in the in-pit resource is insensitive to changes in the copper
cutoff grade, the project should provide great flexibility in mining
selectivity during future mine planning," said Mr. Rick Van
Nieuwenhuyse, NovaCopper's President and Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. Van Nieuwenhuyse continued, "The latest results on Bornite further demonstrate that Ambler is evolving into one of the world's major mining districts. Bornite is located approximately 26 kilometers southwest of our advanced Arctic project. When combined with our high-grade (5.9% copper equivalent 1 ) potentially open-pit resource at Arctic, currently being advanced towards a pre-feasibility level of study, and safe jurisdictional location in mining-friendly Alaska, we believe the Ambler mining district represents a unique opportunity in the global copper space - not to mention our significant resources of zinc, gold and silver!"
The Bornite Project database comprises 235 diamond drill (core) holes totaling 78,745 meters: 174 holes target the Ruby Creek zone and 42 holes target the South Reef zone. The remaining 19 holes in the database are exploratory in nature and test for satellite mineralization proximal to the Bornite deposit. The database contains a total of 29,262 samples that have been analyzed for copper content. During 2014, NovaCopper geologists re-logged and sampled 37 Kennecott drill holes comprising approximately 13,000 meters with partial or no assays. The new resource estimate incorporates the results from the 2014 field program as well as advancements to the 3D geological model. The deposit remains open to expansion to the north and northeast: the Lower Reef and South Reef mineralization is open over a 1 km wide front along the north end of the deposit. The deposit also remains open to expansion to the southwest: the South Reef mineralization is open over a 200 m wide front along the south end of the deposit.
Table 1 shows the sensitivity of the in-pit resource at a series of
copper cutoff thresholds; the base case cutoff of 0.50% copper cutoff is
highlighted. This shallow mineralization is located in the Ruby Creek
Zones in the Upper and Lower Reefs. The key assumptions and methods used
to estimate the mineral resources and determine reasonable prospects
for eventual economic extraction of the mineral resources included
generating a resource limiting pit shell using a projected metal price
of US$3.00 per lb Cu, open pit mining costs of US$2.00 per tonne,
milling costs of US$11.00 per tonne, G&A of US$5.00 per tonne,
metallurgical recovery of 87%, and an average pit slope of 43 degrees.
Indicated in-pit resources at the Bornite deposit at a 0.50% Cu cutoff
are 40.5 million tonnes at 1.02% Cu. Inferred in-pit resources at the
Bornite deposit at a 0.50% Cu cutoff are 84.1 million tonnes at 0.95%
Cu.
Table 1. Bornite Deposit -- In-Pit Mineral Resource Estimate
Indicated | Inferred | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cutoff % Cu | Tonnes (millions) | Grade % Cu | Contained Cu (lbs, millions) | Tonnes (millions) | Grade % Cu | Contained Cu (lbs, millions) |
0.35 | 48.2 | 0.93 | 987 | 100.4 | 0.87 | 1,918 |
0.40 | 46.4 | 0.95 | 972 | 95.6 | 0.89 | 1,880 |
0.45 | 43.8 | 0.98 | 947 | 89.9 | 0.92 | 1,828 |
0.50 | 40.5 | 1.02 | 913 | 84.1 | 0.95 | 1,768 |
0.55 | 37.3 | 1.07 | 877 | 77.9 | 0.99 | 1,696 |
0.60 | 34.1 | 1.11 | 837 | 71.8 | 1.02 | 1,618 |
- Base Case cutoff grade of 0.50% Cu is highlighted in table.
- Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. There is no certainty that all or any part of the Mineral Resources will be converted into Mineral Reserves. See "Cautionary Note to United States Investors."
- Resources stated as contained within a pit shell developed using a metal price of US$3.00/lb Cu, mining costs of US$2.00/tonne, milling costs of US$11/tonne, G&A cost of US$5.00/tonne, 87% metallurgical recoveries and an average pit slope of 43 degrees.
- Inferred resources have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and whether they can be mined legally or economically. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of the Inferred resources will ever be upgraded to a higher category.
In addition to the in-pit resources, Table 2 shows the sensitivity of mineral resource that may be amenable to underground extraction methods. The base case cutoff grade for resources below the pit shell is 1.50% copper. The key assumptions used to estimate the mineral resources and to determine reasonable prospects for economic extraction of the mineral resources are a projected metal price of US$3.00 per pound of copper, underground mining costs of US$65.00 per tonne, milling costs of US$11.00 per tonne, G&A of US$5.00 per tonne, and an average metallurgical recovery of 87%. This mineralization is located in the South Reef Zone and the Ruby Creek Zone in the Lower Reef. Inferred below pit resources at the Bornite deposit are reported (at an elevated 1.5% Cu cutoff) as 57.8 million tonnes at 2.89% Cu. Previous below pit resources at the Bornite Project were reported at a 1.5% Cu cutoff.
Table 2. Bornite Deposit -- Below Pit Resources
Inferred | |||
---|---|---|---|
Cutoff % Cu | Tonnes (millions) | Grade % Cu | Contained Cu (lbs, millions) |
0.5 | 238.1 | 1.35 | 7,081 |
1.0 | 107.0 | 2.11 | 4,990 |
1.5 | 57.8 | 2.89 | 3,683 |
2.0 | 39.4 | 3.45 | 2,993 |
2.5 | 29.1 | 3.88 | 2,448 |
3.0 | 22.6 | 4.21 | 2,094 |
- Base Case cutoff grade of 1.5% Cu is highlighted in table.
- Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. There is no certainty that all or any part of the Mineral Resources will be converted into Mineral Reserves. See "Cautionary Note to United States Investors."
- Inferred resources have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and whether they can be mined legally or economically. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of the Inferred resources will ever be upgraded to a higher category.
Several factors account for the increase in reported resources at Bornite:
- Additional sampling of previously un-sampled core in Kennecott-era drill holes has added near-surface resources and improved resource continuity in the Ruby Creek area.
- Updates to the 3D geological model have increased the number of estimation domains and have resulted in minor changes to tonnage and grade across the deposit.
- Updates to the classification criteria where indicated mineral resources include blocks in the model that are potentially amenable to open pit extraction methods and are delineated by drilling with holes spaced at a maximum distance of 75 meters, and exhibit a relatively high degree of confidence in the grade and continuity of mineralization have added in-pit inferred resources.
Mineralization in the Ruby Creek zone occurs as two discrete strata bound lenses: a Lower Reef which outcrops and dips approximately 10-15 degrees to the northeast; and an Upper Reef lying roughly 150+ meters above the Lower Reef stratigraphy and which includes a small high-grade zone historically referred to as the "No.1 Orebody" by Kennecott. Mineralization is hosted by a Devonian age carbonate sequence containing broad zones of dolomite alteration and associated sulfide mineralization including bornite, chalcopyrite, and chalcocite occurring as disseminations and vein stockworks as well as crackle and mosaic breccia fillings and locally massive to semi-massive replacement bodies.
In late 2015, NovaCopper contracted BDRC and SGI to update the resource estimates for the Bornite deposit. The geological and assay database have been reviewed and audited by BDRC and SGI. It is of the opinion of BDRC and SGI that the current drilling information is sufficiently reliable to interpret with confidence the boundaries for copper mineralization and that the assay data are sufficiently reliable to support mineral resource estimation. That estimation utilizes two-meter compositing of assays from 216 drill holes completed between 1961 and 2013. Estimated blocks were 5 x 5 x 5 meters on a side.
Sixty domains were established for the estimation, all of which were
treated as hard boundaries with no mixing of data between the domains. A
series of carbonate and phyllite lithology domains together with grade
probability shells at 2% copper and 0.2% copper thresholds were used to
constrain the estimates. Visual inspections of the probability shells
show that they fit well with observed levels of bornite, chalcocite and
chalcopyrite mineralization.
Based on the interpreted local high-grade nature of the mineralization,
both capping and outlier restriction strategies were implemented to
control the influence of high-grade mineralization in the resource
model. This methodology removed approximately 3% of the contained copper
in the Ruby Creek area and 7% of the contained copper in the South Reef
area.
A total of 5,366 samples containing specific gravity measurements were
utilized to estimate densities in the block model. Specific gravity
values were estimated into model blocks using inverse distance squared
moving averages using the domains described previously.
Copper grades in model blocks were estimated using ordinary kriging. A
dynamic search orientation strategy was utilized, during both grade and
specific gravity interpolations, which is controlled by the interpreted
trends of mineralization in the Upper, Lower and South Reef zones. The
block model has been validated through a combination of visual and
statistical methods to ensure that the grade and density estimates are
an appropriate representation of the underlying sample data.
Resources included in the Indicated category includes blocks in the
model that are potentially amenable to open pit extraction methods and
are delineated by drilling with holes spaced at a maximum distance of 75
meters, and exhibit a relatively high degree of confidence in the grade
and continuity of mineralization. Resources in the Inferred category
require a minimum of one drill hole within a maximum distance of 100
meters and exhibit reasonable confidence in the grade and continuity of
mineralization.
For additional information and block model cross sections for the Bornite deposit, please visit our website www.novacopper.com under the Upper Kobuk Mineral Projects/Bornite Deposit.
The Company is not aware of any environmental, permitting, legal, title,
taxation, social-political, marketing or other issue which may
materially affect this estimate of mineral resources. The estimates
presented in the Press Release constitute forward-looking statements and
readers are urged not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking
statements. Additional cautionary and forward-looking statement
information is detailed at the end of this press release.
Qualified Persons
Erin Workman, P.Geo. is the Director of Technical Services for
NovaCopper Inc. and is a Qualified Person as defined by National
Instrument 43-101. Ms. Workman has reviewed the technical information in
this news release and approves the written disclosure contained herein.
Mr. Bruce Davis, FAusIMM, the president of BD Resource Consulting Inc.,
Mr. Robert Sim, P.Geo., of Sim Geological Inc., and Mr. Jeff Austin,
P.Eng., of International Metallurgical & Environmental Inc., have
also reviewed the technical information related to the Bornite deposit
in this news release and approve the written disclosure contained herein
as independent "qualified persons", within the meaning of National
Instrument 43-101, Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI
43-101).
Neither Bruce Davis of BD Resource Consulting Inc., Robert Sim of Sim
Geological Inc., nor Jeff Austin of International Metallurgical &
Environmental Inc., nor any associates employed in the preparation of
the Bornite Project resource estimation have any beneficial interest in
NovaCopper. These Consultants are not insiders, associates, or
affiliates of NovaCopper. The information in this press release is not
dependent upon any prior agreements concerning the conclusions to be
reached, nor are there any undisclosed understandings concerning any
future business dealings between NovaCopper and the Consultants. The
Consultants were retained by NovaCopper to prepare the Bornite Project
resource estimate and are to be paid a fee for their work in accordance
with normal professional consulting practices.
About NovaCopper
NovaCopper Inc. is a metals exploration company focused on exploring and
developing the Ambler mining district located in northwestern Alaska.
It is one of the richest and most-prospective known copper-dominant
districts located in one of the safest geopolitical jurisdictions in the
world. It hosts world-class polymetallic VMS deposits that contain
copper, zinc, lead, gold and silver, and carbonate replacement deposits
which have been found to host high grade copper mineralization.
Exploration efforts have been focused on two deposits in the Ambler
district - the Arctic VMS deposit and the Bornite carbonate replacement
deposit. Both deposits are located within NovaCopper's land package that
spans approximately 143,000 hectares. NovaCopper has an agreement with
NANA Regional Corporation, Inc., a Regional Alaska Native Corporation
that provides a framework for the exploration and potential development
of the Ambler mining district in cooperation with local communities. Our
vision is to develop the Ambler mining district into a premier North
American copper producer. The Company also owns 100% of the Titiribi
Project located approximately 70 kilometers southwest of the city of
Medellin, Colombia, in Antioquia department, within the historical
Titiribi mining district.
More information on the Company, its properties and its management team is available on the Company's website at www.novacopper.com.
NovaCopper Contacts:
Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse
President & Chief Executive Officer
Elaine Sanders
Chief Financial Officer
604-638-8088 or 1-855-638-8088
# # #
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes certain "forward-looking information"
and "forward-looking statements" (collectively "forward-looking
statements") within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States
securities legislation including the United States Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of
historical fact, included herein, without limitation, statements
relating to the future operating or financial performance of NovaCopper,
planned expenditures and the anticipated activity at the UKMP Projects,
are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are
frequently, but not always, identified by words such as "expects",
"anticipates", "believes", "intends", "estimates", "potential",
"possible", and similar expressions, or statements that events,
conditions, or results "will", "may", "could", or "should" occur or be
achieved. These forward-looking statements may include statements
regarding perceived merit of properties; exploration plans and budgets;
mineral reserves and resource estimates; work programs; capital
expenditures; timelines; strategic plans; market prices for precious and
base metals; or other statements that are not statements of fact.
Forward-looking statements involve various risks and uncertainties.
There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be
accurate, and actual results and future events could differ materially
from those anticipated in such statements. Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from NovaCopper's expectations
include the uncertainties involving the need for additional financing
to explore and develop properties and availability of financing in the
debt and capital markets; uncertainties involved in the interpretation
of drilling results and geological tests and the estimation of reserves
and resources; the need for cooperation of government agencies and
native groups in the development and operation of properties; the need
to obtain permits and governmental approvals; risks of construction and
mining projects such as accidents, equipment breakdowns, bad weather,
non-compliance with environmental and permit requirements, unanticipated
variation in geological structures, metal grades or recovery rates;
unexpected cost increases, which could include significant increases in
estimated capital and operating costs; fluctuations in metal prices and
currency exchange rates; and other risks and uncertainties disclosed in
NovaCopper's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30,
2015 filed with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission and in other NovaCopper
reports and documents filed with applicable securities regulatory
authorities from time to time. NovaCopper's forward-looking statements
reflect the beliefs, opinions and projections on the date the statements
are made. NovaCopper assumes no obligation to update the
forward-looking statements or beliefs, opinions, projections, or other
factors, should they change, except as required by law.
Cautionary Note to United States Investors
This press release has been prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ
from the requirements of U.S. securities laws. Unless otherwise
indicated, all resource and reserve estimates included in this press
release have been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101
Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") and the
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum Definition
Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves. NI 43-101 is a rule
developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators which establishes
standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and
technical information concerning mineral projects. Canadian standards,
including NI 43-101, differ significantly from the requirements of the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and resource
and reserve information contained herein may not be comparable to
similar information disclosed by U.S. companies. In particular, and
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term "resource"
does not equate to the term "reserves". Under U.S. standards,
mineralization may not be classified as a "reserve" unless the
determination has been made that the mineralization could be
economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve
determination is made. The SEC's disclosure standards normally do not
permit the inclusion of information concerning "measured mineral
resources", "indicated mineral resources" or "inferred mineral
resources" or other descriptions of the amount of mineralization in
mineral deposits that do not constitute "reserves" by U.S. standards in
documents filed with the SEC. Investors are cautioned not to assume that
any part or all of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be
converted into reserves. U.S. investors should also understand that
"inferred mineral resources" have a great amount of uncertainty as to
their existence and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal
feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an "inferred
mineral resource" will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under
Canadian rules, estimated "inferred mineral resources" may not form the
basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies except in rare cases.
Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an
"inferred mineral resource" exists or is economically or legally
mineable. Disclosure of "contained ounces" in a resource is permitted
disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC normally only
permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute
"reserves" by SEC standards as in-place tonnage and grade without
reference to unit measures. The requirements of NI 43-101 for
identification of "reserves" are also not the same as those of the SEC,
and reserves reported by the Company in compliance with NI 43-101 may
not qualify as "reserves" under SEC standards. Accordingly, information
concerning mineral deposits set forth herein may not be comparable with
information made public by companies that report in accordance with U.S.
standards
1 The Arctic copper-equivalent resource is calculated using the
following metals price assumptions: (in USD) $2.90/lb Cu, $1,300/oz Au,
$22.70/oz Ag, $0.85/lb Zn, and $0.90/lb Pb. containing 23.8 million
tonnes (Mt) of Indicated Resource grading approximately 3.26% copper,
4.45% zinc, 0.76% lead, 40.8 g/t silver and 0.55 g/t gold.